November 23, 2024

NGC 7635 – The Bubble Nebula in Cassiopeia

NGC 7635 – The Bubble Nebula in Cassiopeia

Telescope: ES Comet Hunter MN6 at f/4.8, Orion Atlas EQ-G

Camera: Baader modified Nikon 610

Filter: 2” Radian Triad Ultra Hb, OIII, Ha, SII filter

Guide scope: Williams Optics 50mm, ASI290MM mini, PHD

Exposure: 15x180sec, ISO 400, saved as RAW

Darks: Internal (Long Exposure Noise Reduction On)

Flats: 64×1/5sec, tee shirt flats taken at dusk

Average Light Pollution: Red zone, Bortle 8, poor transparency, moonlight

Lensed Sky Quality Meter: 18.0

Stacking: Mean with a 1-sigma clip.

White Balance: Nebulosity Automatic

Software: Backyard Nikon, Nebulosity, Deep Sky Stacker, Photoshop

NGC 7635 is almost the inverse of a planetary nebula. Planetary nebula are expanding shells of gas shed from a dying star. The Bubble Nebula is formed from the intense radiation a hot blue star pushing out a sphere in the surrounding gas, making an empty bubble and setting the hydrogen aglow with a beautiful red color. This wide field view includes the open clusters M52 (upper left) and NGC 7510 (lower right), and the emission nebula NGC 7538 is to the upper right.

The Bubble Nebula rises in the northeast late in the evening and is high overhead at dawn.