September 24, 2024

M44 – The Beehive Cluster in Cancer

M44 – The Beehive Cluster in Cancer

Telescope: ES Comet Hunter MN6 at f/4.8, Orion Atlas EQ-G

Camera: Baader modified Nikon 610; Gain: 200

Filter: High Point 2” IR Blocking Filter

Guide scope: Williams Optics 50mm, ASI290MM mini, PHD

Exposure: 20x60sec, saved as RAW

Darks: Internal (Long Exposure Noise Reduction On)

Flats: 32×1/4sec, tee shirt flats taken at dusk

Average Light Pollution: Red zone, Bortle 8, poor transparency

Lensed Sky Quality Meter: 18.2 mag/arc-sec^2

Stacking: Mean with a 2-sigma clip.

White Balance: Nebulosity Automatic

Software: Backyard Nikon, Nebulosity, Deep Sky Stacker, Photoshop

M44 is one of the nearest open clusters with a distance of only 577 light years. It is interesting that its age and proper motion is very similar to the Hyades suggesting that the two clusters share a common origin though they are now separated by hundreds of light years. M44, the Beehive, is a little over a degree across making it appear relatively sparse in large telescopes, but it makes a fine target for small telescopes and binoculars. Its large size makes it a bit of a challenge photographically as well, but the Comet Hunter and D610 did a fine job capturing the entire field.

This it the first-light image taken with my new to me modified Nikon 610. I was a bit concerned whether I could fill the large full-frame sensor, but the Comet Track shows only a tiny bit of vignetting in the corners and the star shapes are also fairly good.

High in the southwest this time of year, M44 makes a fine target for binoculars and small telescopes and it is even visible with the unaided eye under dark skies.