November 15, 2024

M2 – Globular Cluster in Aquarius

M2 – Globular Cluster in Aquarius

M2 – Globular Cluster in Aquarius

Telescope: 8” LX80 @ f/6.3, LX90 mount, altaz mode

Camera: Stock Canon 600D, interval timer

Filter: GSO IR Blocking Filter

Guide scope: None

Exposure: 24x10sec, ISO 1600, saved as RAW

Darks: Internal (Long Exposure Noise Reduction On)

Flats: 32×1/20sec, Tee shirt flats taken at dusk

Average Light Pollution: Red zone, Bortle 8, fair transparency

Lensed Sky Quality Meter: 18.5

Stacking: Mean with a 1-sigma clip.

White Balance: Nebulosity Automatic

Software: Deep Sky Stacker, Nebulosity, Photoshop

M2 is a big, beautiful globular cluster that is well placed in the eastern sky in late summer and early fall. It is an easy target for a small telescope. Under dark skies it can even be glimpsed without a telescope or even binoculars. M2 is about 37,500 light years away and lies beyond the galactic center. Like most globular clusters M2 is an ancient relic of the early universe with an estimated age of about 13 billion years.

This is part of a series of images that I will be taking to explore deepsky imaging using fairly basic equipment and techniques.

M2 is currently well placed in the east as the sky darkens.

M22 – Globular Cluster in Sagittarius

M22 – Globular Cluster in Sagittarius

Telescope: 8” LX80 @ f/6.3, LX90 mount, altaz mode

Camera: Stock Canon 600D, interval timer

Filter: GSO IR Blocking Filter

Guide scope: None

Exposure: 29x10sec, ISO 1600, saved as RAW

Darks: Internal (Long Exposure Noise Reduction On)

Flats: 32×1/20sec, Tee shirt flats taken at dusk

Average Light Pollution: Red zone, Bortle 8, fair transparency

Lensed Sky Quality Meter: 18.5

Stacking: Mean with a 1-sigma clip.

White Balance: Nebulosity Automatic

Software: Deep Sky Stacker, Nebulosity, Photoshop

M22 is a large, bright, class 7 globular cluster in Sagittarius and is one of the gems of the summer sky in the northern hemisphere. With an estimated distance of 10,600 light years it is one of the closer globulars in our galaxy. In many ways M22 should outshine M13, but it can get a bit lost among the stars along the Milky Way near the Sagittarius star clouds and its light is dimmed by dust along the galactic plane. Still, it is large, bright, and easily resolves into this beautiful glow of stardust even in a modest telescope. In a large telescope it blossoms into a glorious sight.

This is part of a series of images that I will be taking to explore deepsky imaging using fairly basic equipment and techniques.

M22 is currently well placed in the south as the sky darkens.

M11 – Open Cluster in Scutum

M11 – Open Cluster in Scutum

Telescope: 8” LX80 @ f/6.3, LX90 mount, altaz mode

Camera: Stock Canon 600D, interval timer

Filter: GSO IR Blocking Filter

Guide scope: None

Exposure: 30x5sec, ISO 1600, saved as RAW

Darks: Internal (Long Exposure Noise Reduction On)

Flats: 32×1/20sec, Tee shirt flats taken at dusk

Average Light Pollution: Red zone, Bortle 8, fair transparency

Lensed Sky Quality Meter: 18.5

Stacking: Mean with a 1-sigma clip.

White Balance: Nebulosity Automatic

Software: Deep Sky Stacker, Nebulosity, Photoshop

M11 is a bright and wonderfully rich open cluster just off the tail of Aquila. It is an easy binocular object that just gets keeps getting better in large telescopes. The cluster lies approximately 6000 light years away and contains an estimated 2900 stars in a volume of space about 20 light years across. The average distance between the stars in the cluster is about 1 light year, making this a very crowded neighborhood!

This is the first in a series of images that I will be taking to explore deepsky imaging using fairly basic equipment and techniques.

M11 is currently well placed in the southeast as the sky darkens.

Waxing Crescent Moon – 9/12/2021 7:30pm EDT

Waxing Crescent Moon – 9/12/2021 7:30pm EDT

Telescope: LXD75 SC8 @ f/6.3, LX65 mount

Camera: Canon 600Da

Filter: GSO IR Blocking Filter

Exposure: 16×1/500 sec, ISO 1600, saved as RAW

Seeing: Fair, 3/5

Software: Backyard EOS, Autostakkert, Registax, Nebulosity, Photoshop

This was a quick peek at the moon taken as part of an imaging test using my LX65. This particular test was to determine whether I could frame the entire moon in a single field using a 0.63x focal reducer/field flattener. The source images were taken manually using a simple remote switch and the mirror lock-up function to work around vibrations from the DSLR’s mirror retracting. The sky was thick with haze which gave the moon a bit of an odd color, so I separated the image into its red, green, and blue panes and selected the blue data set for the final monochrome image.

Pluto – 9/1 & 9/2/2021 21h 30m EDT

Pluto – 9/1 & 9/2/2021 21h 30m EDT

Telescope: Astro-Tech 8” f/8 Ritchey-Chretien, Orion Atlas EQ-G

Camera: Canon EOS Ra, Baader Mk III MPCC

Filter: Orion Imaging Skyglow Filter

Guide scope: Astro-Tech 60mm, Starlight Xpress Super Star, PHD2

Exposure: 8x120sec & 9x120sec, ISO 800, saved as RAW

Darks: Internal (Long Exposure Noise Reduction On)

Flats: 32×1/10sec, sky flat taken at dusk

Average Light Pollution: Red zone, Bortle 8, fair transparency, low altitude

Lensed Sky Quality Meter: 18.3 mag/arc-sec^2

Stacking: Mean with a 1-sigma clip.

White Balance: Nebulosity Automatic

Software: Backyard EOS, Deep Sky Stacker, Nebulosity, Photoshop

This is my annual pilgrimage to the frozen outlands beyond the orbit of Neptune and my homage to Clyde Tombaugh who discovered Pluto on photographic plates taken at the Lowell Observatory in 1930. These two images were taken almost exactly 24 hours apart showing Pluto’s apparent motion against the background stars (marked by red ^ symbols). I say ‘apparent’ as this motion has more to do with the Earth than Pluto. The true motion of the outer planets is from west to east, but in these images Pluto appears to move from east to west (retrograde). This results from our changing perspective as the Earth sweeps past Pluto in its orbit around the sun. Pluto will remain in retrograde motion until October 6th.

When these images were taken (September 1st and 2nd at between 9:30 and 10:00pm EDT) Pluto was 3.13 billion miles away shining at Mv 14.4. The sun’s illumination took a little over 4-1/2 hours to reach Pluto and the feeble reflected sunlight took another 4-1/2 hours to make the journey back to the Earth.

M33 – Spiral Galaxy in Triangulum

M33 – Spiral Galaxy in Triangulum

Telescope: Astro-Tech 8” f/8 Ritchey-Chretien, Orion Atlas EQ-G

Camera: Canon EOS Ra, Baader Mk III MPCC

Filter: Orion Imaging Skyglow Filter

Guide scope: Astro-Tech 60mm, Starlight Xpress Super Star, PHD2

Exposure: (11+21)x180sec, ISO 800, saved as RAW

Darks: Internal (Long Exposure Noise Reduction On)

Flats: 32×1/20sec, Tee shirt flats taken at dusk

Average Light Pollution: Red zone, Bortle 8, fair transparency

Lensed Sky Quality Meter: 18.6

Stacking: Mean with a 1-sigma clip.

White Balance: Nebulosity Automatic

Software: Backyard EOS, Deep Sky Stacker, Nebulosity, Photoshop

This is M33, a giant spiral galaxy in Triangulum (the Triangle). It is so large (about twice the size of the full moon) that its light is spread out, making it very challenging to see visually except under very dark skies. From my backyard it never shows more than a slight patch of gray, even in my 16.5”. M33 is the 3rd largest galaxy in the Local Group, behind the Andromeda galaxy and the Milky Way. It is also just a tad further away than Andromeda, about 3 million light years versus 2 million for Andromeda. It is close enough that we can glimpse star clusters and nebula within it, such as the bright star-forming region to the upper left of the inner spiral arms. This region has its own designation (NGC 604) and is one of the largest H II regions known. If you look closely you can see several smaller star formation regions in a line starting at NGC 604 and trailing off to the lower right as well as many beautiful little clumps of stars sprinkled all along the spiral arms.

M33 is currently rises in the northeast during the early evening and it high overhead after midnight.

Jupiter – 8/25/2021 0h29m EDT

Jupiter – 8/25/2021 0h29m EDT

Telescope: Celestron C11 @ f/25, Orion Atlas EQ-G

Camera: ZWO ASI462MC, 2.5x Powermate

Filter: Meade IR cut filter

Seeing: fair, 3/5 with brief periods of 4/5

Exposure 4x(3min x 15ms), gain 275, saved as SER

White Balance: Nebulosity Automatic

Software: SharpCap Pro, AutoStakkert, Registax, WinJUPOS, Nebulosity, Photoshop

We finally had a brief spell of reasonably good seeing, probably the best that we’re going to get this year, so I think that this is getting close to as good as I’m going to get with the C11 and I’m pretty happy with it. I have one more thing that I want to try to see if I can pull out a little more detail, but I’m also anxious to try my 12” f/8 Meade ACF and at least a brief test with my trusty C9.25. With the moon waning towards last quarter I’ll be switching back over to deepsky imaging for a couple of weeks, so I’ll have a little time to think about it.

So much to try, so few clear nights!

Jupiter – 8/24/2021 0h41m EDT

Jupiter – 8/24/2021 0h41m EDT

Telescope: Celestron C11 @ f/25, Orion Atlas EQ-G

Camera: ZWO ASI462MC, 2.5x Powermate

Filter: Meade IR cut filter

Seeing: poor, 2/5

Exposure 5x(3min x 15ms), gain 275, saved as SER

White Balance: Nebulosity Automatic

Software: SharpCap Pro, AutoStakkert, Registax, WinJUPOS, Nebulosity, Photoshop

On this sequence I snuck the gain up a tad and the exposure down a tad and my system ran fairly smoothly with only few dropped frames. The sky conditions were very poor with the seeing a solid 2/5 with bright moonlit haze, but there was a fairly even stretch of thin haze between clouds large enough to squeeze in this sequence. Overall not a bad result.

Jupiter – 8/22/2021 0h51m to 1h20mEDT

Jupiter – 8/22/2021 0h51m to 1h20mEDT

Telescope: Celestron C11 @ f/25, Orion Atlas EQ-G

Camera: ZWO ASI462MC, 2.5x Powermate

Filter: Meade IR cut filter

Seeing: poor, 2/5

Exposure 3x(6x(3min x 20ms)), gain 250, saved as SER

White Balance: Nebulosity Automatic

Software: SharpCap Pro, AutoStakkert, Registax, WinJUPOS, Nebulosity, Photoshop

I’m starting to settle into a routine for imaging Jupiter while we have a bright moon in the sky. As the sky darkens I get my gear uncovered, powered up, and connected and I’ll leave it tracking low in the northeast before going to bed. I’ll get up about an hour before Jupiter reaches the meridian, slew to Jupiter, set the focus using a Bahtinov mask with one of the moons, and then take a series of 3 minute videos until the planet reaches the meridian. I’ll the park my scope, power down, unplug, and cover my gear, hand off the videos to Autostakkert for stacking, and head back to bed. The next day I will process the source images in groups of 6 as these seme to de-rotate very well in WinJUPOS. The sequence shown here were taken this morning just as the Great Red Spot was rotating out of view to the lower right and oval BA was rotating into view to the lower left, with a string of white ovals in between.

Jupiter – 8/20/2021 1h04m EDT

Jupiter – 8/20/2021 1h04m EDT

Telescope: Celestron C11 @ f/25, Orion Atlas EQ-G

Camera: ZWO ASI462MC, 2.5x Powermate

Filter: Meade IR cut filter

Seeing: poor, 2/5

Exposure 6x(3min x 10ms), gain 300, saved as SER

White Balance: Nebulosity Automatic

Software: SharpCap Pro, AutoStakkert, Registax, WinJUPOS, Nebulosity, Photoshop

This is the first test image taken of Jupiter using my ASI462MC on my C11. Oval BA shows a bit of color and a hint of detail. I need to work on optimizing the camera settings, but overall not a bad start.