November 23, 2024

NGC 7006 – Globular Cluster in Delphinus

NGC 7006 – Globular Cluster in Delphinus

Telescope: Meade SN10 at f/4, Orion Atlas EQ-G

Camera: QHY 268c, Mode 0, Gain 30, Offset 30, -10C

Filter: GSO IR Blocking Filter

Guide scope: Williams Optics 50mm, ASI290MM mini, PHD

Exposure: 16x180sec, saved as FITS

Darks: 32×180 sec

Flats: 64×1 sec, tee shirt flats taken at dusk

Average Light Pollution: Red zone, good transparency

Lensed Sky Quality Meter: 18.7 mag/arc-sec^2

Stacking: Mean with a 1-sigma clip.

White Balance: Nebulosity Automatic

Software: SharpCap Pro, Nebulosity, Deep Sky Stacker, Photoshop

NGC 7006 is one of two small of two globular clusters in Delphinus, the other being NGC 6934. Although relatively small and faint (Mv 10.6), NGC 7006 is very dense as a class 1 globular. This is one of the farthest globular clusters within easy reach of amateur telescopes; 135,000 light years from us and 127,000 light years from the galactic center. Visually, I’m not sure that I’ve ever resolved this cluster much more than a gray ghost, so it was very rewarding to see it nicely resolved in this image.

NGC 7006 was featured in the October 2015 issue of Sky & Telescope in Ken Hewitt-White’s Going Deep article ‘Small Globular, Tiny Galaxies.’ Many of the galaxies described in this article can be found in this image. Kinda cool.

NGC 7006 is currently high in the southeast at dusk.

NGC 869 & 884 – The Double Cluster in Perseus

NGC 869 & 884 – The Double Cluster in Perseus

Telescope: Meade 10” LX850 ACF @ f/8, Orion Atlas EQ-G

Camera: QHY 367c Pro, GSO IR Blocking Filter

Guide scope: Astro-Tech 60mm, ASI120MM Mini, PHD2

Exposure: 76x60sec, gain 2800, offset 50, -10C, saved as Raw16/FITS

Darks: 32x180sec, gain 2800, offset 50, -10C, saved as Raw16/FITS

Flats: 64×0.250sec, tee shirt flats taken at dusk

Average Light Pollution: Red zone, Bortle 8, poor transparency, moonlight

Lensed Sky Quality Meter: 17.9

Stacking: Mean with a 1-sigma clip.

White Balance: Nebulosity Automatic

Software: SharpCap Pro, Deep Sky Stacker, Nebulosity, Photoshop

For a long time there was some debate as to whether the two clusters that make up the Double Cluster are actually associated with each other or just happened to appear in the same line of sight with one lying behind the other. It now appears that they are indeed lying next to each other, each about 7,000 light years away and about 100 light years apart. However, there is some evidence that the two clusters are of different ages, so while they may have formed separately from each other, they are now traveling companions.

The Double Cluster is currently rising in the northeast after sunset.

M15 – Globular Cluster in Pegasus

M15 – Globular Cluster in Pegasus

Telescope: Meade 10” LX850 ACF @ f/8, Orion Atlas EQ-G

Camera: QHY 367c Pro, GSO IR Blocking Filter

Guide scope: Astro-Tech 60mm, ASI120MM Mini, PHD2

Exposure: 28x180sec, gain 2800, offset 50, -10C, saved as Raw16/FITS

Darks: 32x180sec, gain 2800, offset 50, -10C, saved as Raw16/FITS

Flats: 64×0.250sec, tee shirt flats taken at dusk

Average Light Pollution: Red zone, Bortle 8, poor transparency, smoke, haze

Lensed Sky Quality Meter: 18.2

Stacking: Mean with a 1-sigma clip.

White Balance: Nebulosity Automatic

Software: SharpCap Pro, Deep Sky Stacker, Nebulosity, Photoshop

M15, a bright, condensed globular cluster in a relatively lonely stretch of sky in Pegasus. It is one of the oldest known globular clusters with an estimated age of 13.2 billion years and the first globular cluster found to have a planetary nebula (Pease 1), one of only four planetary nebula associated with a globular cluster. M15 is also one of the most condensed globular cluster and at some point in the distant past it experienced a core collapse that may have heralded the formation of a black hole in its nucleus.

M15 is currently well placed in the southeast as the sky darkens.

M2 – Globular Cluster in Aquarius

M2 – Globular Cluster in Aquarius

Telescope: Meade 10” LX850 ACF @ f/8, Orion Atlas EQ-G

Camera: QHY 367c Pro, GSO IR Blocking Filter

Guide scope: Astro-Tech 60mm, ASI120MM Mini, PHD2

Exposure: 26x180sec, gain 2800, offset 50, -10C, saved as Raw16/FITS

Darks: 32x180sec, gain 2800, offset 50, -10C, saved as Raw16/FITS

Flats: 64×0.250sec, tee shirt flats taken at dusk

Average Light Pollution: Red zone, Bortle 8, poor transparency, smoke, haze

Lensed Sky Quality Meter: 18.0

Stacking: Mean with a 1-sigma clip.

White Balance: Nebulosity Automatic

Software: SharpCap Pro, Deep Sky Stacker, Nebulosity, Photoshop

M2 is a big, beautiful globular cluster that is well placed in the eastern sky in late summer and early fall. It is an easy target for a small telescope. Under dark skies it can even be glimpsed without a telescope or even binoculars. M2 is about 37,500 light years away and lies beyond the galactic center. Like most globular clusters M2 is an ancient relic of the early universe with an estimated age of about 13 billion years.

M2 is currently well placed in the eastern sky during the early evening.

Jupiter & Io – 9/8/2022 02h30m EDT

Jupiter & Io – 9/8/2022 02h30m EDT

Telescope: Celestron C11 @ f/25, Orion Atlas EQ-G

Camera: ZWO ASI462MC, 2.5x Powermate

Filter: Highpoint Scientific IR Blocking Filter

Seeing: fair, 3/5

Exposure: 5% of 5x(3min @ 2msec), gain 400, saved as RAW8, SER

Histogram: 70%

White Balance: Nebulosity Automatic

Software: SharpCap Pro, AutoStakkert, Registax, Nebulosity, WinJUPOS, Photoshop

This image of Jupiter was taken at 2:30am on the morning of September 8th shortly after Io completed a transit of the planet. I thought that it was neat that this image shows a hint of detail on Io as well as its beautiful color. I still have some data sets sitting on my hard drive that were taken during the transit that I will process as soon as I get a chance.

Jupiter rises in the northeast during the early evening and is high in the south after midnight.

Jupiter – 9/9/2022 01h56m EDT

Jupiter – 9/9/2022 01h56m EDT

Telescope: Celestron C11 @ f/25, Orion Atlas EQ-G

Camera: ZWO ASI462MC, 2.5x Powermate

Filter: Highpoint Scientific IR Filter

Seeing: fair, 3/5

Exposure: 5% of 10x(5min @ 2msec), gain 400, saved as RAW8, SER

Histogram: 70%

White Balance: Nebulosity Automatic

Software: SharpCap Pro, AutoStakkert, Registax, Nebulosity, WinJUPOs, Photoshop

This image of Jupiter was taken shortly before 2am on the morning of September 9th shortly after the Great Red Spot crossed Jupiter’s central meridian. The Great Red Spot continues to slowly shrink and fade, but still makes quite an impression on the southern equatorial belt.

Jupiter rises in the northeast during the early evening and is high in the south after midnight.

Saturn – 9/9/2022 23h15m EDT

Saturn – 9/9/2022 23h15m EDT

Telescope: Celestron C11 @ f/25, Orion Atlas EQ-G

Camera: ZWO ASI462MC, 2.5x Powermate

Filter: Highpoint Scientific IR Filter

Seeing: poor to fair, 2-3/5

Exposure: 5% of 5min @ 15msec, gain 400, saved as RAW8, SER

Histogram: 75%

White Balance: Nebulosity Automatic

Software: SharpCap Pro, AutoStakkert, Registax, Nebulosity, WinJUPOs, Photoshop

It has been quite a while since I have done any extensive planetary imaging, but I’m starting to get the hang of it. I wasn’t planning on imaging Saturn as the seeing wasn’t forecast to be very good, but it was better than I had expected. I wanted to test some camera settings and processing work flow that I am working on and I’m pretty happy with the results. A big part of this is getting comfortable with this fairly old (1994) C11 that I have been working with and it seems to be settling in nicely.

Saturn is well placed in the evening sky rising in the east as the sun set and high in the south by midnight.

Saturn – 9/6/2022 22h40m EDT

Saturn – 9/6/2022 22h40m EDT

Telescope: Celestron C11 @ f/25, Orion Atlas EQ-G

Camera: ZWO ASI462MC, 2.5x Powermate

Filter: Highpoint Scientific IR Filter

Seeing: poor, 2/5

Exposure: 5% of 5min @ 15msec, gain 400, saved as SER

Histogram: 70%

White Balance: Nebulosity Automatic

Software: SharpCap Pro, AutoStakkert, Registax, Nebulosity, Photoshop

This is my first image from the opening of the 2022 planetary imaging season. I still have lots to learn, but I’m off to a good start!

Saturn is well placed in the evening sky wising in the east as the sun set and high in the south by midnight.

Pluto – 8/26 & 8/27/2022 21h 30m EDT

Pluto – 8/26 & 8/27/2022 21h 30m EDT

Telescope: Meade 10” LX850 ACF @ f/8, Orion Atlas EQ-G

Camera: Canon EOS Ra

Filter: GSO IR Blocking Filter

Guide scope: Astro-Tech 60mm, ASI120MM Mini, PHD2

Exposure: 20x120sec, ISO 800, saved as Raw

Darks: Internal (Long Exposure Noise Reduction On)

Flats: 32×1/50sec, Tee shirt flats taken at dusk

Average Light Pollution: Red zone, Bortle 8, fair transparency, light haze

Lensed Sky Quality Meter: 18.3

Stacking: Mean with a 1-sigma clip.

White Balance: Nebulosity Automatic

Software: Backyard EOS, Deep Sky Stacker, Nebulosity, Photoshop

This is my annual pilgrimage to the frozen outlands beyond the orbit of Neptune and my homage to Clyde Tombaugh who discovered Pluto on photographic plates taken at the Lowell Observatory in 1930. These two images were taken almost exactly 24 hours apart showing Pluto’s apparent motion against the background stars (marked by red ‘V’ symbols). I say ‘apparent’ as this motion has more to do with the Earth than Pluto. The true motion of the outer planets is from west to east, but in these images Pluto appears to move from east to west (retrograde). This results from our changing perspective as the Earth sweeps past Pluto in its orbit around the sun. Pluto will remain in retrograde motion until October 6th.

When these images were taken Pluto was 3.14 billion miles away shining at Mv 14.4. The sun’s illumination took a little over 4-1/2 hours to reach Pluto and the feeble reflected sunlight took another 4-1/2 hours to make the journey back to the Earth.

Pluto is currently well placed in the southern sky at dusk.

M27 – Planetary Nebula in Vulpecula

M27 – Planetary Nebula in Vulpecula

Telescope: Meade 10” LX850 ACF @ f/8, Orion Atlas EQ-G

Camera: Canon EOS Ra

Filter: GSO IR Blocking Filter

Guide scope: Astro-Tech 60mm, ASI120MM Mini, PHD2

Exposure: 24x120sec, ISO 800, saved as Raw

Darks: Internal (Long Exposure Noise Reduction On)

Flats: 32×1/50sec, Tee shirt flats taken at dusk

Average Light Pollution: Red zone, Bortle 8, fair transparency, light haze

Lensed Sky Quality Meter: 18.7

Stacking: Mean with a 1-sigma clip.

White Balance: Nebulosity Automatic

Software: Backyard EOS, Deep Sky Stacker, Nebulosity, Photoshop

M27, the Dumbbell nebula, is an expanding shell of gas that was ejected from a sun-like star as it exhausted its hydrogen fuel. Swollen into a red giant, the star shed its outer shell while its core collapsed into a white dwarf. Fierce UV radiation from the collapsed core sets the surrounds gas aglow with the blue/green light of doubly ionized oxygen. The diameter of the nebula is about 1 light-year with an estimated age of 9,800 years. Located between Sagitta and Cygnus, M27 is fairly easy to find with a small telescope. Visually, it shows two lobes connected by a neck of nebulosity, giving the nebula its characteristic dumbbell shape.

M27 is currently high in the east after sunset.